Is Ketamine on the Rise in Young People?

 

Ketamine use is on the rise amongst young people in the UK, according to recent government data. 

Updated harm reviews published by the government show that ketamine use within the 16 to 24 age range has increased by 230% from 2012/13 to 2023/24. We know, as a parent, these figures might be concerning.

You may be wondering what is happening to cause such a surge in one particular drug in young adults? And more importantly, what can you do to help your own children? We want to help.

In this blog, we will explore the potential reasons why ketamine use is on the rise, as well as how you can support your children. 

 

Why is Ketamine on the Rise in Young People?

With government data outlining a particular rise in ketamine use amongst young people, it can be hard to understand why this may be happening. 

Numerous factors are likely responsible for the surge – social, cultural, popular trends, and financial reasons. Some reasons we could look at for the surge of ketamine in young people include: 

• Peer Pressure: Data revealed by Manchester Metropolitan University show that young people who experience peer pressure are more likely to use substances. Additionally, students who are bullied or struggle with their emotions may also turn to substances. 
• Cheaper Cost: Ketamine is one of the cheaper drugs to purchase, which may impact its popularity as well. Data from Drug Wise shows ketamine (1g) is estimated between £20 and £40, while cocaine can reach as much as £120 for the same amount. 
• Safe Perception: As ketamine is approved for controlled use in hospitals, it could give people the false perception that it is safer than other drugs. However, ketamine is actually incredibly dangerous when used recreationally. 

While these could all be potential reasons why ketamine has seen a boost, it is still important to remember that each individual is different – not everyone will use ketamine for the same reasons. 

 

Why Do People Take Ketamine Recreationally?

Ketamine was originally produced for use as a sedative and anaesthetic in hospitals, but it can actually act as a stimulant, creating a dream-like state or an out-of-body experience. Some people take the drug for this very reason – how it makes their body and mind feel. 

The effects on consciousness mean some turn to ketamine when in a club, as a way to enhance the enjoyment of these settings, while others might take it to smaller social gatherings to experience the high together. 

However, it’s important to remember that the use of ketamine in this way can have detrimental effects on health, potentially even leading to addiction. 

 

What Are the Effects of Ketamine Use?

Before taking a drug such as ketamine, it is essential to be aware of how it can impact your body and mind to make an informed decision. 

Ketamine may be used in hospitals, but when it is used recreationally, it can have devastating effects. Generally, the longer you use the drug, the more intense the effects can be. However, there are short-term effects to be aware of as well. 

 

Short-Term Effects of Ketamine Use

Ketamine can start to affect the body almost instantly, with symptoms noticeable as quickly as 30 seconds after ingestion. 

Initially, ketamine causes a high akin to an out-of-body experience for some, due to its effects on brain activity. While this sensation can be quite relaxing, over time, the high wears off, and the side effects can become troubling. 

By around 45 minutes, people can start to experience the following short-term effects on their bodies: 

• Hallucinations 
• Dizziness 
• Nausea 
• Slurred speech
• Increased heart rate
• Hypotension (low blood pressure)

If you notice the user is struggling to stay awake, seems confused, is struggling to breathe, or has passed out, call 999 immediately, as this can be a sign of overdose. 

 

Long-Term Effects of Ketamine Use

Prolonged use of ketamine can have severe, long-lasting effects on the body, as well as cause neurological harm. 

Ketamine can lead to a condition known as ‘ketamine bladder syndrome’, which causes a loss of bladder control. For people with ketamine bladder, the effects can be debilitating and potentially irreversible. Other long-term effects ketamine use can have on the body include: 

• Ulcerated bladder
• Abdominal pain 
• Kidney damage 
• Numbness 
• Vomiting 
• Nausea 
• Painful urination 

It is not only the body which ketamine affects, as it can also cause neurological damage, too, with common symptoms including:

• Mood swings
• Irritability
• Depression 
• Fatigue 
• Memory loss 
• Insomnia 
• Dissociation 
• Brain fog 
• Hallucinations 

 

What are the Signs of Ketamine Use in Young Adults?

People using ketamine excessively or struggling with an addiction can go to great lengths to keep it concealed. However, there are signs you can look out for, such as: 

• Losing interest in hobbies 
• Avoiding responsibility with school or university
• Lying about the amount of ketamine used 
• Spending excessive amounts of money on ketamine 
• Ignoring friends and withdrawing from social activities
• Lacking motivation to complete daily routines 

Spotting these signs early is crucial to getting them the help they need to regain control of their life from ketamine. 

 

What Can I Do to Support a Young Adult Using Ketamine?

If you suspect a young adult in your care is using ketamine, there are steps you can take to support them towards recovery. 

First, we know it may be easier said than done, but it’s best to remain as calm as possible. Avoid shouting, passing judgment, or going straight to punishment, as this can close the opportunity for dialogue. 

• You can speak to them about drug use, but avoid asking them directly if they are using and, if they are, how much is being taken. 
• Try opening the conversation calmly, in an environment they feel comfortable in. Rather than assuming drug misuse, give them the space to open up by guiding the conversation. 
• Asking a question like “I’ve noticed some changes recently, and I’m a bit worried – do you want to talk?” gives them the chance to share what they are ready to talk about. 

Once the conversation is started, you can suggest services that might be helpful to them. Always reassure them that they are not alone, offering your support in seeking professional help. 

 

Gladstones Clinic Offers Compassionate Ketamine Rehab Services for Teens and Young Adults

Supporting a teen or young adult through a ketamine addiction can be incredibly difficult – that’s why we created our rehab for teenagers. 

We believe everyone should be given the professional care they need to beat addiction for good. As a CQC-accredited provider, you can trust our service to be professional, compassionate, and in line with regulated guidelines. 

Don’t suffer in silence. Reach out to us today to see how we can help your teen regain control of their life from addiction. 

Call us on 0808 168 2433 or send an email to help@gladstonesclinic.com. Alternatively, fill out our contact form and a member of our team will give you a call back at a time that suits you.